ÿþ<HTML> <HEAD> <!-- saved from url=(0020)http://www.corel.com --> <TITLE>www.KIRACIYIM.de kalorifer hesaplamalar1</TITLE> <META NAME="description" content="Kalorifer masraflar1 nedir, bu masraflar kirac1ya fatura edilebilirmi, kalorifer masraflar1nda nelere dikkat edilmeli v.s. 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left: 147px; top:200px;"> <p style="background: #E1EAE7; width:778px;height:20px;border: 0px solid #999933;"> <!--_______________________________YAZI KAREKTERI___________________________________________--> <FONT STYLE="font-family: 'Arial'; color: black; font-size: 16px; "> <!--________________________________________________________________________________________--> &nbsp; &nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:darkblue; font-size: 17px">Kalorifer hesab1 nas1l yap1l1r ?</FONT> </p></DIV> <!--__________________Text 1________________--> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 160px; top:300px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:752px;height:110px;border: 1px solid white;"> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Ev sahipleri taraf1ndan binan1n 1s1s1 i&ccedil;in &ouml;denen &ouml;deneklerin kirac1lara da1l1m1na (Heizkostenabrechnung)<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; yani kalorifer hesab1 denir.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Ev sahipleri kalorifer hesab1n1 her y1l yapt1rmak zorundad1r. Bu hesaplar 1 y1l i&ccedil;erisinde yapt1r1lmassa kirac1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; kalorifer i&ccedil;in ödemi_ oldugu &ouml;n &ouml;deneklerini geri isteme hakk1na sahiptir. <br> </p></DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 147px; top:250px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:450px;height:30px;border: 1px solid white;"> &nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:darkblack;font-size: 23px">&nbsp;K</FONT>alorifer hesaplamalar1 (Heizkostenabrechnung) nedir ? </p></DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 160px; top:838px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:752px;height:360px;border: 1px solid white;"> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Geri al1nabilecek &ouml;deneklerden baz1lar1 _unlard1r :<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;1. &nbsp;gaz yada ya paras1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Energiekosten )<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2. &nbsp;bacac1ya &ouml;denen paralar &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Schornsteinfeger Gebühren )<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;3. &nbsp;kalorifer kazan1n1n ve ya tanklar1n1n bak1m &uuml;cretleri &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Wartungskosten )<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;4. &nbsp;faturaland1rma &uuml;creti &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Dienstleistungskosten )<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;5. &nbsp;saya&ccedil; kiras1 -Kaloriferlerde tak1l1 sayac yada su saya&ccedil;lar1 kiras1. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Mietgebühr Zähler )<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; v.s. gibi s&uuml;rekli olan giderler ev sahibi taraf1ndan kirac1ya fatura edilebilir.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Bu &ouml;denekleri ev sahibi (Heizkostenverordnung) yani kalorifer masraflar1 kanununa ba1ml1 olarak<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; kirac1lar1ndan geri alma hakk1 vard1r. Bu giderlerin tamam1 kira mukavelesinde (Mietvertrag) belirlenmelidir.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Kalorifer hesab1yla kirac1lardan geri al1nabilecek &ouml;deneklerden baz1lar1 yukar1da belirtilmi_tir.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Tamirat, sat1n al1nan yahut onar1lan par&ccedil;alar1n paralar1 v.s. kirac1ya fatura edilemez. Kirac1n1n kendisine <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Fatura edilen t&uuml;m &ouml;deneklerin faturalar1n1 g&ouml;rme yahut fotokopisini isteme hakki vard1r. Faturas1 <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; g&ouml;sterilemeyen &ouml;denekler kirac1dan al1namaz. </p></DIV> <!--__________________Text 2_______________________________________________________________________________________________--> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 160px; top:1218px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:750px;height:690px;border: 1px solid #ffffff;"> <br> &nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:darkblack;font-size: 23px">&nbsp;B</FONT>u &ouml;denekler kirac1ya nas1l fatura edilmelidir ? <br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Bu &ouml;deneklerin kirac1ya fatura edilebilmesinin ilk _art1, kira mukavelesinde belirtilmi_ olmas1d1r. ^ayet kira<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; mukavelesinde kirac1n1n aydan aya kalorifer i&ccedil;in &ouml;demesi &ouml;ng&ouml;r&uuml;len miktarlar yada bu t&uuml;r giderlerin <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; kirac1 taraf1ndan kar_1lanaca1 belirtilmemi_ ise ev sahibi bu giderleri geri alma hakk1n1 yitirmi_ demektir.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Mukavelede kuru kira, yan giderler ve kalorifer i&ccedil;in miktarlar ayr1 ayr1 belirtilmi_ ve bu giderlerin kirac1 <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; taraf1ndan &ouml;denecei anla_1lm1_ ise ve her iki taraf s&ouml;zle_meyi imzalayarak bunu kabul etmi_ ise, o zaman <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; ev sahibi yine mukavelede sabitlenmi_ &ouml;denekleri kirac1s1na kalorifer hesab1 kanununa (Heizkostenver-<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; ordnung) ba1ml1 kalarak fatura edebilir.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Kalorifer hesaplar1 genelde bir y1ll1k yap1l1r. &Ouml;rnein 2007 nin kalorifer hesab1 en ge&ccedil; 2008 in sonuna kadar<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; yap1lmal1d1r. Aksi takdirde ev sahibi zaman a_1m1na urad11ndan dolay1 eer alacakl1 ise bu hakk1n1 yitirir.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Kiraci ise buna ramen ev sahibinden hesaplar1 isteme hakk1 vard1r. Ev sahibi hesaplar1 geciktirse bile<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; bundan dolay1 kirac1 haklar1n1 kaybetmez.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Faturalar sene ba_1 ve sene sonu geldiinden, yan gider hesaplar1 1. Ocak dan 31.Aral1k zaman zarf1n1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; i&ccedil;ermesi en uygun olan1d1r. Yan gider masraflar1 12 ay1 ge&ccedil;en bir s&uuml;re i&ccedil;in kanunen zaruri _artlarda<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; yap1lmas1na izin verilmi_ olmas1na ramen i&ccedil;erdii s&uuml;re en fazla 12 ay1 ge&ccedil;memesi ev sahiplerinin lehine <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; olcakt1r.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Ayr1ca kalorifer hesaplamalar1 i&ccedil;in gerekli olan saya&ccedil;lar1n bozulmas1 yahut okunmam1_ olmas1 dolay1s1yla<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; hesab1 yap1lacak binan1n 1s1t1lan alan olarak % 25 inin say1lamam1_ olmas1 halinde hesaplar kalorifer hesab1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; kanununun &sect; 9a maddesi gereince (Heizkostenverordnung) metrekare &uuml;zerinden yapilmak zorundadir.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Bu hallerde kirac1 kendisine fatura edilmi_ kalorifer hesab1b1n kalorifer hesab1 kanununun &sect; 12 maddesi <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; gereince % 15 ini (Heizkostenverordnung) kesme hakk1na sahiptir. Kalorifer saya&ccedillar1n1n tamam1n1n <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; okunmas1 halinde dahi kalorifer hesab1 % 100 saya&ccedil;lara g&ouml;re de tayin edilemez.<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Toplam miktar1n en az % 30 u metrekare &uuml;zerinden dier b&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml; ise saya&ccedil;lar &uuml;zerinden hesaplanmak<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; zorundad1r. Eer s1cak su da kalorifer kazan1 &uuml;zerinden geliyorsa o zaman su 1s1tmak i&ccedil;in harcanan ererjiyi <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; ayr1 hesaplamak zorundas1n1z. Is1nan suyun miktar1 s1cak su saya&ccedillar1nca say1l1yorsa &nbsp;ozaman kanunun &ouml;n <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; g&ouml;rd&uuml;&uuml; _ekilde _u form&uuml;l&uuml; B=2,5 * V * (tw &ndash;10) / Hu (V = cbm , Hu=1,000 Heizwert in kWh ,tw = <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; warmwassertemperatur) kullanmak zorundas1n1z. Eer su saya&ccedil;lar1 yok ama su kalorifer kazan1ndan <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; geliyorsa o takdirde toplam da1t1lacak olan &ouml;denein % 18 ini su 1s1tma &uuml;creti olarak tayin edebilirsiniz. </p></DIV> <!--__________________Texthintergrund 3________________--> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 160px; top:1928px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:750px;height:330px;border: 1px solid #ffffff;"> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:darkblack;font-size: 23px">K</FONT>alorifer hesab1 (Heizkosteabrechnung) neyi i&ccedil;ermek zorundadir ? <br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Bu konu kalorifer masraflar1 kanununca detayli olarak i_lenmi_tir.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Buna &ouml;rnek olarak _unlar s&ouml;ylenebilir :<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;1. &nbsp;Herkez taraf1ndan anla_1l1r olmas1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2. &nbsp;Kirac1n1n ad1, soyad1, adresi<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;3. &nbsp;Fatura edilen binan1n caddesi,ev numaras1, dairesi,<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;4. &nbsp;Faturaland1ralan tarih,zaman<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;5. &nbsp;Kirac1n1n faturaland1r1lan zaman zarf1 i&ccedil;erisinde ne kadar kirac1 olarak binada oturduu<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;6. &nbsp;Dairenin metrekaresi<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;7. &nbsp;^ayet saya&ccedil;lar varsa saya&ccedil; numaralar1 ve saya&ccedil; deerleri,<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;8. &nbsp;Da1t1m anahtar1<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;9. &nbsp;Kirac1n1n kalorifer masraflar i&ccedil;in &ouml;dedii senelik toplam rakam<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;Kirac1n1n alacak yahut verecei rakam<br> </p></DIV> <!--__________________Texthintergrund 4________________--> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 160px; top:2278px;"> <p style="background: #aacccc; width:750px;height:170px;border: 1px solid #ffffff;"> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:darkblack;font-size: 23px">D</FONT>a1t1m anahtar1 (Verteilungsschl&uuml;ssel) nedir ? <br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Da1t1m anahtar1 bir &ouml;denein hangi kriterlere g&ouml;re kirac1ya fatura edileceini belirler.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Onun i&ccedil;in kira mukavelesi yap1l1rken bu da1t1m anahtarlar1n1n mutlaka belirlenmesi gerekir.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &Ouml;rnein d&ouml;rt daireli bir binada her kiraci i&ccedil;in dei_ik da1t1m anahtar1 kullan1lmamal1d1r.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; Kullan1lan da1t1m anahtarlar1 t&uuml;m kirac1larda ayn1 olmal1d1r. Sadece ve sadece kirac1larla anla_1larak<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; da1t1m anahtarlar1 dei_tirilebilir. Bunun i&ccedil;in mutlaka kirac1lardan yaz1l1 belge al1nmal1d1r. </p></DIV> <!--_________________________________RESIMLER________________________________________--> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 167px; top:440px;"> <IMG SRC="heizko/kostenbild.png" HEIGHT=363 WIDTH=500 ALIGN=TOP BORDER=0></DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 700px; top:440px;"> <IMG SRC="heizko/regler.png" HEIGHT=143 WIDTH=200 ALIGN=TOP BORDER=0></DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 700px; top:435 px;"> &nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:black;font-size: 10px">Quelle: Spiegel.de</Font> </DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 700px; top:603px;"> <IMG SRC="heizko/heizung.png" HEIGHT=200 WIDTH=200 ALIGN=TOP BORDER=0></DIV> <DIV STYLE="position: absolute; left: 700px; top:780px;"> &nbsp; <FONT STYLE="color:black;font-size: 10px">Quelle: fix-heiztechnik.de</Font> </DIV> <!--___________________________________________________________________________________--> </DIV> </BODY> </HTML>